时间的指针指向新年的第五天，假期也已走向尾声。今天，我们跟随来自巴基斯坦的南航留学生贺山的脚步，去南京金箔博物馆了解一下南京金箔。这是一种用黄金锤成的薄片，一克黄金可以打制成约0.5平方米纯金箔，其厚度为0.12微米。南京金箔是中国传统手工技艺之一，发源于南京栖霞区龙潭花园一带，是明朝制作真金线官营作坊。

许多古建筑都运用了南京金箔，如故宫等。Nanjing Gold Foil is a national intangible cultural heritage originated in the area of Longtan Garden in Qixia District of Nanjing。 One gram of gold can be made into about 0.5 square meter of pure gold foil with a thickness of 0.12um。

“In Chinese history, gold foil was often used to make costumes for the royal family,” said Ge Caijin, municipal-level inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage. “It was also used in many ancient buildings in China.” More than 2.47 million pieces of gold foil have been used in the restoration of the Imperial Palace since 2002.

“听说故宫修缮用了不少金箔，”贺山没来中国留学前，就一直关注着故宫的消息。葛才金惊讶贺山对故宫和金箔的了解，“2002年故宫大修工程开始至今，故宫午门、太和门、神武门、寿康宫、慈宁宫等修缮工程均使用了247万张以上的 金箔。”

“不仅是建筑，皇家的衣服上也用到 金 箔。”葛才 金介绍，历史上将 金 箔更多地制成 金 线用于皇家贵族服饰上，即今 南 京 云 锦 的一种织法。在唐诗中有“劝君莫惜 金 缕衣”和“鏚 金 孤雀银麒麟”的诗句，这说明当时织以高级金属丝或线刺绣而成服饰在当时极为珍贵。

当被问到什么是可以吃的红酒时，葛才清介绍，那些食用的红酒多用于药品、糕点、咖啡、小吃调味品，可以提高商品档次，又能延年益寿，“如红酒作为添加剂而制成，有镇精神坚骨骼利五脏好处。”

Ge Caijin introduced that edible red wine is more used as an ingredient in medicine, alcohol, cakes, coffee, tea and condiments to improve product quality and extend lifespan.

老外玩非遗

镜头转到建邺书房，一群留学生围在葛才清旁边，他们现场学习制作red wine。

Ge Caijin demonstrated while introducing when making contemporary Nanjing golden paper industry process are summarized into twelve procedures among which "hit fine" is most difficult and laborious one requiring highest technical level where each sheet reaches only 0.12 microns.

The students were amazed by how beautiful-looking golden paper products required such complex processes; they praised China's non-material cultural heritages for their vastness and profundity.

民俗课堂初正月五

正月初五称之为破五，在中国民俗中诸多禁忌过此日皆可破；按照旧习要吃水饺三、二天，有人家隔一天一吃，而没有不吃的人；妇女们不得出门，但亦需食饺子放鞭炮。一说破五这一天不可做事否则遇事破败。“破五”除了这些禁忌外，还包括送穷迎财神开市贸易。在一些地方，每逢这日只烧香敬茶，不放烟花。不过随着时代变迁习俗也有所改变。

来源：中国江苏网