萨尔瓦多·达利(Salvador Dali)高清作品《记忆的永恒》

作品名：记忆的永恒

原名：记忆的持久性

艺术家：萨尔瓦多·达利

年代：1931

风格：超现实主义

类型：象征绘画

材质：布面油彩

尺寸：24.1×33厘米

收藏：现代艺术博物馆（现代艺术博物馆），纽约市，纽约，美国

《记忆的持续》是萨尔瓦多·达利迄今为止最广为人知的一幅画，在流行文化中有许多关于它的参考文献。虽然有人猜测软熔化手表是大理对相对论的解释的结果，但大理本人说，他们的灵感是卡门伯特奶酪在阳光下融化。在一片错综复杂的景色中，融化的时钟序列是大理梦境的写照，画中人物是梦者自己的脸。通常的解释是，这幅画描绘了许多融化的手表，是对时间的排斥，认为时间具有坚实而确定的影响。这幅具有代表性且大量复制的画把时间描绘成一系列融化的手表，这些手表被成群的蚂蚁包围，暗示着腐烂，这是一个有机的过程。其中Dali拥有不可动摇的魅力。在《第二超现实主义宣言》的前沿章节中，达利把硬物体和软物体分别与秩序和腐烂联系起来，这一开创性的区别告诉了他颠覆内在文本属性的工作方法：硬物体的软化，并相应于软物体的硬化。大理很可能是利用时钟来象征死亡（特别是他自己的）而不是文字时间，因为画中融化的肉体松散地基于大理的轮廓。提供背景的悬崖是从加泰罗尼亚的Dali的家里拍摄的。

Title:The Persistence of Memory

Original Title:La persistencia de la memoria

artist:Salvador Dali

Date:1931

Style:Surrealism

Genre:symbolic painting

Media:oil,canvas

Dimensions:24.1 x 33 cm

Location:Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York City, NY, US

The Persistence of Memory is by far Salvador Dali’s most recognizable painting, and there are many references to it in popular culture. Although it was conjectured that the soft melting watches were the result of Dali’s interpretation of the theory of relativity, Dali himself state that their inspiration was camembert cheese melting under the sun. The sequence of melting clocks in a disjointed landscape is the depiction of a dream that Dali had experienced, the figure in the middle of the painting being the face of the dreamer himself. The general interpretation is that the painting, which portrays many melting watches, is a rejection of time as a solid and deterministic influence.This iconic and much-reproduced painting depicts time as a series of melting watches surrounded by swarming ants that hint at decay, an organic process in which Dali held an unshakeable fascination. Elaborated in the frontispiece to the Second Surrealist Manifesto, the seminal distinction between hard and soft objects, associated by Dali with order and putrefaction respectively, informs his working method in subverting inherent textual properties: the softening of hard objects and corresponding hardening of soft objects. It is likely that Dali was using the clocks to symbolize mortality (specifically his own) rather than literal time, as the melting flesh in the paintings center is loosely based on Dalis profile. The cliffs that provide the backdrop are taken from images of Catalonia, Dalis home.